COUNTRY OVERVIEW
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| Sarawak River in Kuching City |
Sarawak is Malaysia's largest state, boasting the world's most diverse and abundant ecosystem. Located on the captivating island of Borneo, Sarawak's ancient rainforest is home to the world's largest flower, as well as countless species of flora and fauna yet to be discovered. For those seeking the ultimate outdoor experience, Sarawak's rainforest is one of the most diverse and protected ecosystems in the world.
Kuching, the capital city, is the main gateway to Sarawak, with regular flights from Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Brunei, and Pontianak in Indonesia offered by Malaysia Airlines, Air Asia, Scoot and Royal Brunei Airlines.
A former British colony, Sarawak gained independence in 1963 and has since flourished into a vibrant city with an intriguing skyline composed of a unique blend of colonial influence and modern architecture. This captivating combination of old and new has become a major draw for visitors, and the state's population of 2.8 million continues to grow.
WILDLIFE & NATURE
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| Rafflesia in Gunung Gading NP |
The lush jungles of Sarawak are home to a plethora of fascinating creatures, including the iconic Orang Utan, the comical Proboscis Monkey, the majestic Hornbill bird, the vibrant Rajah Brooke butterfly, and the mischievous Silver Leaf monkey.
The Rafflesia, the world's largest flower, is also found in abundance in Sarawak, particularly at the Gunung Gading National Park.
But the true beauty of Sarawak lies in its protected national parks and ancient rainforests, where visitors can explore alluring caves, marvel at cascading waterfalls, and relax on pristine beaches.
Sarawak is home to 18 national parks, 4 wildlife sanctuaries, and 5 nature reserves, the most famous of which is the Mulu National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Located near Miri, Gunung Mulu National Park is a treasure trove of nature's splendor. Home to the world's largest cave chamber and the world's most extensive cave system, with razor sharp limestone pinnacles. The park boasts 8 different types of forest, including peat swamp, heath and mixed dipterocarp, moss forest and stunted upper montane vegetation, as well as an estimated 30,000 species of plants, 4,000 species of trees, 1,500 species of flowering plants, 1,700 species of mosses and liverworts, and 4,000 species of fungi.
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| Deer Cave, among the World's Largest Cave Passage |
In addition, the park is teeming with wildlife, including 75 species of mammals, 262 species of birds (including 8 species of hornbill found in Sarawak), 74 species of frogs, 47 species of fish, 281 species of butterflies, 52 species of reptiles, 458 species of ants, and 20,000 species of invertebrates. Gunung Mulu National Park is truly a unique and remarkable destination, offering visitors a chance to experience the wonders of nature.
FESTIVALS
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| Rainforest World Music Festival (RWMF) |
Steeped in tradition, the multi-racial community in Sarawak celebrates a vibrant array of events and festivals throughout the year. The unique of these is the Gawai Dayak, which is celebrated by the Dayak community to commemorate the end of the harvest period. Other festivals include the Hari Raya and Chinese New Year, celebrated by the Malays and Chinese respectively.
In addition to traditional festivals, Sarawak also hosts a variety of events that are designed to attract visitors to the state. These include the Pesta Kaul, Kuching Festival, Rainforest World Music Festival, Borneo Jazz, Sarawak Regatta, Borneo Cultural Festival, and World Harvest Festival. All of these festivals have been incredibly successful in drawing in tourists from around the world.
Sarawak is a land of adventure, offering its visitors a wealth of experiences and memories that will last a lifetime!.
